1. Department of Tourism Guidance, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, University of Sadat City, Sadat City 32897, Egypt
2. Management and Marketing Department, College of Business, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
3. College of Economics and Business Administration, University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Salalah, Sultanate 211, Oman
4. Department of Tourism Studies, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, University of Sadat City, Sadat City 32897, Egypt
5. Department of Hotel Management, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, University of Sadat City, Sadat City 32897, Egypt