Research on Impermeability of Underwater Non-Dispersible Concrete in Saline Soil

Abstract

The permeability of different strength grades of submerged non-dispersible concrete with different granulated slag admixtures in a saline soil environment simulated by different erosion solutions was investigated. The variation patterns of the chloride ion diffusion coefficient and pore characteristics were tested using NEL and MIP. The microscopic morphology of the specimens in different erosion environments and with slag doping was observed using SEM. The results showed that the impermeability of concrete in sulfate and complex salt environments was significantly reduced. The resistance of concrete to chloride ion penetration increased with the increase in strength grade, and the Cl− diffusion coefficient of C35 was 5–30% lower than those of C30 and C25 underwater non-dispersible concrete at 360 d. Meanwhile, the admixture of granulated blast-furnace slag optimized the pore size distribution and improved the matrix compactness and permeability.