1. Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China
2. Xi’an Monitoring, Modelling and Early Warning of Watershed Spatial Hydrology International Science and Technology Cooperation Base, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China
3. School of Water and Environment, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China
4. Xi’an Xinsemi Material Technology Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China
5. River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre (REDAC), University Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia
6. State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
7. School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
8. College of Geomatics, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China
9. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
10. Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
11. School of Engineering, University of California, Merced, 5200 Lake R, Merced, CA 95343, USA