Generalized Connectivity of the Mycielskian Graph under g-Extra Restriction

Abstract

The g-extra connectivity is a very important index to evaluate the fault tolerance, reliability of interconnection networks. Let g be a non-negative integer, G be a connected graph with vertex set V and edge set E, a subset S⊆V is called a g-extra cut of G if the graph induced by the set G−S is disconnected and each component of G−S has at least g+1 vertices. The g-extra connectivity of G, denoted as κg(G), is the cardinality of the minimum g-extra cut of G. Mycielski introduced a graph transformation to discover chromatic numbers of triangle-free graphs that can be arbitrarily large. This transformation converts a graph G into a new compound graph called μ(G), also known as the Mycielskian graph of G. In this paper, we study the relationship on g-extra connectivity between the Mycielskian graph μ(G) and the graph G. In addition, we show that κ3(μ(G))=2κ1(G)+1 for κ1(G)≤min{4,⌊n2⌋}, and prove the bounds of κ2g+1(μ(G)) for g≥2.