Author:
Li Xinran,Pan Chenyun,Luo Dongmei,Sun Yaojie
Abstract
Despite the rapid development of photovoltaic (PV) industry, direct current (DC) fault arc remains a major threat to the safety of PV system and personnel. While extensive research on DC fault arc has been conducted, little attention has been paid to the long-time interactions between the PV system and DC arc. In this paper, a simulation system with an arc model and PV system model is built to overcome the inconvenience of the fault-arc experiments and understand the mechanism of these interactions. For this purpose, the characteristics of the series DC arc in a small grid-connected PV system are first investigated under uniform irradiance. Then, by comparing with different arc models, the Habedank model is selected to simulate the fault arc and a method to determine its parameters under DC arc condition is proposed. The trends of simulated arc waveforms are consistent with the measured data, whose fitting degree in adjusted R-squared is between 0.946 and 0.956. Finally, a phenomenon observed during the experiment, that the negative perturbation of the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm can reduce the arc current, is explained by the proposed model.
Funder
National Key Research and Development Program of China
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Subject
Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous)
Reference61 articles.
1. NFPA 70: National Electrical Code,2011
2. Outline of Investigation for Photovoltaic (PV) DC Arc-Fault Circuit Protection,2011
3. A Novel DC Arc Fault Detection Method Based on Electromagnetic Radiation Signal
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