The Cracking Behavior of Two Dental Composite Materials Validated through Multifractal Analyzes

Author:

Nica Irina1ORCID,Nedeff Florin2ORCID,Nedeff Valentin3,Popa Cristina4ORCID,Toma Ștefan Lucian5ORCID,Agop Maricel67,Vasincu Decebal8

Affiliation:

1. Department of Odontology-Periodontology, Fixed Prosthesis, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania

2. Department of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania

3. Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Management, Faculty of Engineering, Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania

4. Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania

5. Department of Materials Engineering and Industrial Security, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania

6. Department of Physics, Faculty of Machine Manufacturing and Industrial Management, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania

7. Academy of Romanian Scientists, 050094 Bucharest, Romania

8. Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania

Abstract

The aim of this in vitro study was to analyze, both experimentally and theoretically, the mechanical behavior of two types of composite materials used in restoring dental integrity. The samples of each composite resin, namely Filtek Supreme XT (3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA) and Filtek Z250 (3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA), were experimentally analyzed by determining their compressive strength and fracture behavior. The fractured fragments of the samples were subjected to surface evaluation by scanning electron microscopy. The compressive stress—compressive strain dependencies revealed stronger cracking of the Filtek Supreme XT composite than Filtek Z250 prior to fracture. Theoretically, the evaluation was made by means of holographic implementations of such types of composite materials. A Hooke-type equation in a differential form is presented, which links the proposed theoretical model with the experimentally obtained data.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

Reference24 articles.

1. Miletic, V. (2018). Dental Composite Materials for Direct Restorations, Springer International Publishing.

2. Brenna, F. (2012). Restorative Dentistry: Treatment Procedures and Future Prospects, Elsevier/Saunders.

3. Mitchell, M. (2009). Complexity: A Guided Tour, Oxford University Press.

4. Badii, R. (1997). Complexity: Hierarchial Structures and Scaling in Physics, Cambridge University Press.

5. Bar-Yam, Y. (1997). Dynamics of Complex Systems, Addison-Wesley. The Advanced Book Program.

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