Emission Factors for the Burning of Decking Slabs Made of Wood and Thermoplastic with a Cone Calorimeter

Author:

Martinent Bruno1ORCID,Meerpoel-Pietri Karina1,Petlitckaia Svetlana1,Barboni Toussaint1ORCID,Tihay-Felicelli Virginie1,Santoni Paul-Antoine1

Affiliation:

1. SPE-UMR 6134 CNRS, University of Corsica, Campus Grimaldi, BP 52, 20250 Corte, France

Abstract

Smoke is an important component of wildfires. Specifying the combustion process of different materials allows scientists to better prevent and adopt public health measures. This experimental study contributes to a better characterisation of the smoke emitted by two types of decking, wood and thermoplastic, commonly used in terraces. Emission factors were characterised using a cone calorimeter for different incident fluxes ranging from 10 to 50 kW/m2. The study showed that compared to wooden (pine) decking, thermoplastic (polypropylene) decking produces more gases and aerosols, less VOCs, but with a chemical composition that is more carcinogenic.

Funder

Territorial Collectivity of Corsica

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous),Safety Research,Environmental Science (miscellaneous),Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality,Building and Construction,Forestry

Reference43 articles.

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2. (2023, February 07). En Corse, Une Filière Bois Peu Développée—Insee Analyses Corse—10. Available online: https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2019604.

3. (2023, February 07). What Is the WUI?, Available online: https://www.usfa.fema.gov/wui/what-is-the-wui.html.

4. National Interagency Coordination Center (2020). Wildland Fire Summary and Statistics Annual Report 2020.Pdf.

5. International Association of Wildland Fire (2013). Reducing the Risks of Prescribed Fire, International Association of Wildland Fire.

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