Fabry–Perot Interferometer Used to Measure Very Low Static Pressure Measurements

Author:

Calixto Sergio1ORCID,Zitzumbo Roberto2,Hernandez Zacarías Malacara1

Affiliation:

1. Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, Loma del Bosque 115, Leon 37150, Mexico

2. Centro de Innovación Aplicada en Tecnologías Competitivas, Omega 201, Col. Industrial Delta, Leon 37545, Mexico

Abstract

This paper describes the use of an optical instrument, the Fabry–Perot interferometer, adapted to measure very low pressures. The interferometer consists of two high-reflectance flat mirrors placed one in front of another. In addition, a metallic chamber contains air or a gas. In one of the faces of the chamber, a flexible thin silicone membrane is attached and, over it, one of the mirrors is glued. The other mirror rests in a fixed mechanical mounting. Light crosses both mirrors and, when it leaves them, forms an interference pattern consisting of concentric circular fringes. When the pressure is increased/decreased within the chamber, a displacement of the fringes is observed due to the movement of the glued mirror. By measuring the fringe displacement and knowing the pressure, a calibration plot can be made. Minimum pressure measurements of about tens of Pascals were achieved.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

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