Research on the Control Method of the PV Grid-Connected Inverter under an Asymmetrical Power Grid Fault

Author:

Tian Shiji1ORCID,Lu Min1,Wang Ruikang1,Liu Di’an1

Affiliation:

1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832007, China

Abstract

The negative-sequence current component and harmonic components generated when an asymmetrical fault occurs in the power grid seriously affect the normal operation of the photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected inverter. In order to suppress the negative-sequence current component and the harmonic component of the grid-connected current, and to meet the normal grid-connected operation requirements of the PV grid-connected inverter when asymmetrical faults occur in the grid, this paper proposes the proportional integral double-resonant (PI-DR) current controller, which consists of the PI controller and double-resonant controllers. The PI-DR current controller can directly control the negative-sequence current component and the grid-connected current harmonic component in the output current in the forward synchronous rotating coordinate system, without decomposing the positive and negative sequence currents. The PI-DR current controller ensures that the PV grid-connected inverter can realize normal grid-connected operation and improves the quality of the power when an asymmetrical fault occurs in the power grid. MATLAB/Simulink experiments show that the PI-DR current controller can improve the dynamic characteristics of the PV grid-connected inverter and improve the operating capability of the system when an asymmetrical fault occurs in the power grid.

Funder

Research on Voltage Source Type PV Equipment, Cooperative Control and Multi-Scenario Support Technology

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

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