Recent Advances of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Systematic Literature Review

Author:

Kitsios Fotis1ORCID,Kamariotou Maria1ORCID,Syngelakis Aristomenis I.23ORCID,Talias Michael A.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, 156 Egnatia Str., 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece

2. School of Dentistry, European University Cyprus, 1516 Nicosia, Cyprus

3. Faculty of Dentistry, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2 Thivon Str., Goudi, 115 27 Athens, Greece

4. Faculty of Economics and Management, Open University Cyprus, P.O. Box 12794, 2252 Nicosia, Cyprus

Abstract

The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) is driving significant transformation inside the administrative and clinical workflows of healthcare organizations at an accelerated rate. This modification highlights the significant impact that AI has on a variety of tasks, especially in health procedures relating to early detection and diagnosis. Papers done in the past imply that AI has the potential to increase the overall quality of services provided in the healthcare industry. There have been reports that technology based on AI can improve the quality of human existence by making life simpler, safer, and more productive. A comprehensive analysis of previous scholarly research on the use of AI in the health area is provided in this research in the form of a literature review. In order to propose a classification framework, the review took into consideration 132 academic publications sourced from scholarly sources. The presentation covers both the benefits and the issues that AI capabilities provide for individuals, medical professionals, corporations, and the health industry. In addition, the social and ethical implications of AI are examined in the context of the output of value-added medical services for decision-making processes in healthcare, privacy and security measures for patient data, and health monitoring capabilities.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

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