A Sensory Feedback Neural Stimulator Prototype for Both Implantable and Wearable Applications

Author:

Mereu Federico12,Cordella Francesca2ORCID,Paolini Roberto2,Scarpelli Alessia2ORCID,Demofonti Andrea2ORCID,Zollo Loredana2,Gruppioni Emanuele1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centro Protesi Inail, Vigorso di Budrio, 40054 Bologna, Italy

2. Unit of Advanced Robotics and Human-Centred Technologies, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, Italy

Abstract

The restoration of sensory feedback is one of the current challenges in the field of prosthetics. This work, following the analysis of the various types of sensory feedback, aims to present a prototype device that could be used both for implantable applications to perform PNS and for wearable applications, performing TENS, to restore sensory feedback. The two systems are composed of three electronic boards that are presented in detail, as well as the bench tests carried out. To the authors’ best knowledge, this work presents the first device that can be used in a dual scenario for restoring sensory feedback. Both the implantable and wearable versions respected the expected values regarding the stimulation parameters. In its implantable version, the proposed system allows simultaneous and independent stimulation of 30 channels. Furthermore, the capacity of the wearable version to elicit somatic sensations was evaluated on healthy participants demonstrating performance comparable with commercial solutions.

Funder

Centro Protesi Inail partly within WiFi Myo-Hand

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference52 articles.

1. (2023, November 19). Vincent Systems GmbH|Handprothese|Karlsruhe. Available online: https://www.vincentsystems.de/en.

2. Sensory Feedback for Limb Prostheses in Amputees;Raspopovic;Nat. Mater.,2021

3. Makin, T.R., de Vignemont, F., and Faisal, A.A. (2017). Neurocognitive Barriers to the Embodiment of Technology. Nat. Biomed. Eng., 1.

4. A Review of Invasive and Non-Invasive Sensory Feedback in Upper Limb Prostheses;Svensson;Expert Rev. Med. Devices,2017

5. Applications of Sensory Feedback in Motorized Upper Extremity Prosthesis: A Review;Schofield;Expert Rev. Med. Devices,2014

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