Insight into the Physical Properties of Fluoro-Perovskites Compounds of Tl-Based TlMF3 (M = Au, Ga) Compounds Studied for Energy Generation Utilizing the TB-MBJ Potential Approximation Approach

Abstract

Fluoro-perovskites compounds based on the Tl element TlMF3 (M = Au, Ga) were examined computationally, and their different aspects, studied utilizing TB-mBJ potential approximations, can be used for the generation of energy because of their ever-increasing power conversion efficiency. Birch Murnaghan’s graph and tolerance factor show that these composites are structurally cubic and stable. The optimum volume of the compounds corresponding to the optimum energies and the optimized lattice constants were computed. The algorithm IRelast was used to predict the elastic information, and these results demonstrated that the presented compounds are stable mechanically and show anisotropic and ductile properties. TlAuF3 and TlGaF3 have an indirect band energy gap at (M-X) positions, with a forbidden energy gap of −0.55 eV for TlAuF3 and 0.46 eV for TlGaF3. The compounds show a metallic nature due to a small indirect band gap. Different component states corresponding to the upper and lower bands of the Fermi energy level are influenced by the total density in the different states and the density in various directions (TDOS & PDOS). These composites exhibit strong absorption, conductivity, and reflective coefficients at higher energy series together with a low refractive index, given by an inquiry into optical properties. The applications of these composites are thought to be good for conduction purposes in industries due to the indirect band gap. For the first time, computational analysis of these novel compounds offers a thorough understanding of their many characteristics.