Biosensors for Cancer Biomarkers Based on Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles

Author:

Mladenović Minja1ORCID,Jarić Stefan1ORCID,Mundžić Mirjana1,Pavlović Aleksandra1ORCID,Bobrinetskiy Ivan1ORCID,Knežević Nikola Ž.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia

Abstract

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) exhibit highly beneficial characteristics for devising efficient biosensors for different analytes. Their unique properties, such as capabilities for stable covalent binding to recognition groups (e.g., antibodies or aptamers) and sensing surfaces, open a plethora of opportunities for biosensor construction. In addition, their structured porosity offers capabilities for entrapping signaling molecules (dyes or electroactive species), which could be released efficiently in response to a desired analyte for effective optical or electrochemical detection. This work offers an overview of recent research studies (in the last five years) that contain MSNs in their optical and electrochemical sensing platforms for the detection of cancer biomarkers, classified by cancer type. In addition, this study provides an overview of cancer biomarkers, as well as electrochemical and optical detection methods in general.

Funder

European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program

Ministry of Education, Science, and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia

Publisher

MDPI AG

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