The Genes–Stemness–Secretome Interplay in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Molecular Dynamics and Clinical Hints

Author:

Stella Giulia M.12ORCID,Marchiò Caterina34ORCID,Bari Elia5ORCID,Ferrarotti Ilaria12ORCID,Bertuccio Francesco R.12,Di Gennaro Antonella2,Abbott David Michael6,Putignano Paola12,Campo Ilaria2ORCID,Torre Maria Luisa5ORCID,Corsico Angelo G.12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapeutics, University of Pavia Medical School, 27100 Pavia, Italy

2. Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy

3. Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy

4. Pathology Unit, FPO-IRCCS Candiolo Cancer Institute, Strada Provinciale 142, 10060 Candiolo, Italy

5. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2/3, 28100 Novara, Italy

6. Department of Surgical, Pediatric and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy

Abstract

MPM has a uniquely poor somatic mutational landscape, mainly driven by environmental selective pressure. This feature has dramatically limited the development of effective treatment. However, genomic events are known to be associated with MPM progression, and specific genetic signatures emerge from the exceptional crosstalk between neoplastic cells and matrix components, among which one main area of focus is hypoxia. Here we discuss the novel therapeutic strategies focused on the exploitation of MPM genetic asset and its interconnection with the surrounding hypoxic microenvironment as well as transcript products and microvesicles representing both an insight into the pathogenesis and promising actionable targets.

Funder

Fondazione Regionale per la Ricerca Biomedica

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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