Metabolic and Bariatric Endoscopy: A Mini-Review

Author:

Norton Benjamin Charles123ORCID,Telese Andrea13,Papaefthymiou Apostolis2ORCID,Aslam Nasar2,Makaronidis Janine3456ORCID,Murray Charles1,Haidry Rehan1

Affiliation:

1. Digestive Diseases and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic London, 33 Grosvenor Pl, London SW1X 7HY, UK

2. Department of Gastroenterology, University College London Hospital Euston Road, London NW1 2BU, UK

3. Centre for Obesity Research, Rayne Institute, Department of Medicine, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK

4. Bariatric Centre for Weight Management and Metabolic Surgery, University College London Hospital, London WC1E 6BT, UK

5. Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London WC1E 6BT, UK

6. National Institute of Health Research, UCLH Biomedical Research Centre, London W1T 7DN, UK

Abstract

We are currently in a worldwide obesity pandemic, which is one of the most significant health problems of the 21st century. As the prevalence of obesity continues to rise, new and innovate treatments are becoming available. Metabolic and bariatric endoscopic procedures are exciting new areas of gastroenterology that have been developed as a direct response to the obesity crisis. These novel interventions offer a potentially reversible, less invasive, safer, and more cost-effective method of tackling obesity compared to traditional bariatric surgery. Minimally invasive endoscopic treatments are not entirely novel, but as technology has rapidly improved, many of the procedures have been proven to be extremely effective for weight loss and metabolic health, based on high-quality clinical trial data. This mini-review examines the existing evidence for the most prominent metabolic and bariatric procedures, followed by a discussion on the future trajectory of this emerging subspecialty.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Paleontology,Space and Planetary Science,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference160 articles.

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4. Body-Mass Index in 2.3 Million Adolescents and Cardiovascular Death in Adulthood;Twig;N. Engl. J. Med.,2016

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