Abstract
Endophytic fungi are used as the most common microbial biological control agents (MBCAs) against phytopathogens and are ubiquitous in all plant parts. Most of the fungal species have roles against a variety of plant pathogens. Fungal endophytes provide different services to be used as pathogen control agents, using an important aspect in the form of enhanced plant growth and induced systemic resistance, produce a variety of antifungal secondary metabolites (lipopeptides, antibiotics and enzymes) through colonization, and compete with other pathogenic microorganisms for growth factors (space and nutrients). The purpose of this review is to highlight the biological control potential of fungal species with antifungal properties against different fungal plant pathogens. We focused on the introduction, biology, isolation, identification of endophytic fungi, and their antifungal activity against fungal plant pathogens. The endosymbionts have developed specific genes that exhibited endophytic behavior and demonstrated defensive responses against pathogens such as antibiosis, parasitism, lytic enzyme and competition, siderophore production, and indirect responses by induced systemic resistance (ISR) in the host plant. Finally, different microscopic detection techniques to study microbial interactions (endophytic and pathogenic fungal interactions) in host plants are briefly discussed.
Funder
Yunnan Talent Program for Young Scientists
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Central Government Fund for Local Science and Technology Development
Breeding and Industrialization Demonstration of Green and Efficient New Maize Varieties
Department of Sciences and Technologies, Yunnan Province, China, the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
Yunnan First Level Research Fund for Post-doctorate Researchers
Subject
Plant Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Microbiology (medical)
Cited by
47 articles.
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