Research on Stability of Dam Substation on Inclined Soft Soil Foundation Reinforced by Pile Foundation

Abstract

For the construction of dam substations in coastal or mountainous areas, inclined soft soil foundations are very common. The unique engineering characteristics of inclined soft soil foundations can bring great difficulties to the construction of dam substations. In this paper, a pile foundation reinforcement dam slope model on an inclined soft soil foundation is established; the influence of different pile spacings, the pile length, and the soft soil foundation angle on the slope safety factor is studied; and the failure mechanism and stability of pile-supported dam slope foundation are analyzed. The research results indicate that pile foundation reinforcement can reduce the deformation of the dam slope foundation and improve stability. The pile layout has an important impact on stability, but a change in the pile spacing has little effect on the settlement surface at the bottom of the dam slope. The pile length has a significant impact on the safety of the slope within a certain range. The main stress area of the pile is 0–2 m above the pile, and its main deformation is the lateral deformation of the upper part of the pile. The research results of this article can provide parameter support and theoretical guidance for the construction of dam substations.