A 0.5 V, 32 nW Compact Inverter-Based All-Filtering Response Modes Gm-C Filter for Bio-Signal Processing

Author:

Namdari Ali1,Aiello Orazio1ORCID,Caviglia Daniele D.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genova, Via Opera Pia 11a, I-16145 Genoa, Italy

Abstract

A low-power, low-voltage universal multi-mode Gm-C filter using a 180 nm TSMC technology node is presented in this paper. The proposed filter employs only three transconductance operational amplifiers (OTAs) operating in the sub-threshold region with a supply voltage of 0.5 V, resulting in a power consumption of 32 nW. Moreover, without additional active elements, the proposed circuit can operate various functional modes, such as voltage, current, transconductance, and trans-resistance. The filter’s frequency, centered at 462 Hz, and a compact and low-power solution showing only 93.5 µVrms input-referred noise make the proposed filter highly suitable for bio-signal processing.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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