3Rs Principle and Legislative Decrees to Achieve High Standard of Animal Research

Author:

Verderio PaoloORCID,Lecchi MaraORCID,Ciniselli Chiara MauraORCID,Shishmani Bjorn,Apolone Giovanni,Manenti Giacomo

Abstract

Animal experimentation is a vast ecosystem that tries to make different issues such as legislative, ethical and scientific coexist. Research in animal experimentation has made many strides thanks to the 3Rs principle and the attached legislative decrees, but for this very reason, it needs to be evenly implemented both among the countries that have adhered to the decrees and among the team members who design and execute the experimental practice. In this article, we emphasize the importance of the 3Rs principle’s application, with a particular focus on the concept of Reduction and related key aspects that can best be handled with the contribution of experts from different fields.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Veterinary,Animal Science and Zoology

Reference56 articles.

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3. (2022, October 06). Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on the Protection of Animals Used for Scientific Purposes. OJ L276/33-79. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32010L0063&from=EN.

4. (2022, September 02). Legislative Decree 26/2014-Implementation of Directive 2010/63/EU on the Protection of Animals Used for Scientific Purposes

5. GU n. 61 of March 14, 2014. Available online: https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2014/03/14/14G00036/sg.

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