Upscaling and Risk Evaluation of the Synthesis of the 3,5-Diamino-1H-Pyrazole, Disperazol

Author:

Jansen Charlotte Uldahl1ORCID,Grier Katja Egeskov1ORCID,Andersen Jens Bo2ORCID,Hultqvist Louise Dahl2ORCID,Nilsson Martin3ORCID,Moser Claus24,Graz Michael2,Tolker-Nielsen Tim2,Givskov Michael2,Qvortrup Katrine1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark

2. Costerton Biofilm Center, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

3. Department of Odontology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

4. Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

Abstract

This paper presents the work performed to transition a lab-scale synthesis (1 g) to a large-scale (400 g) synthesis of the 3-5-diamino-1H-Pyrazole Disperazol, a new pharmaceutical for treatment of antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm infections. The potentially hazardous diazotisation step in the lab-scale synthesis was transformed to a safe and easy-to-handle flow chemistry step. Additionally, the paper presents an OSHA-recommended safety assessment of active compound E, as performed by Fauske and Associates, LLC, Burr Ridge, IL, USA.

Funder

Sygeforsikringen

Publisher

MDPI AG

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