Aquaporins: Gatekeepers of Fluid Dynamics in Traumatic Brain Injury

Author:

Czyżewski Wojciech12ORCID,Litak Jakub3ORCID,Sobstyl Jan4ORCID,Mandat Tomasz1,Torres Kamil5,Staśkiewicz Grzegorz6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurosurgery, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, ul. W.K. Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland

2. Department of Didactics and Medical Simulation, Medical University of Lublin, 20-954 Lublin, Poland

3. Department of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-954 Lublin, Poland

4. Department of Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-954 Lublin, Poland

5. Department of Plastic, Reconstructive Surgery with Microsurgery, Medical University of Lublin, 20-954 Lublin, Poland

6. Department of Human, Clinical and Radiological Anatomy, Medical University, 20-954 Lublin, Poland

Abstract

Aquaporins (AQPs), particularly AQP4, play a crucial role in regulating fluid dynamics in the brain, impacting the development and resolution of edema following traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review examines the alterations in AQP expression and localization post-injury, exploring their effects on brain edema and overall injury outcomes. We discuss the underlying molecular mechanisms regulating AQP expression, highlighting potential therapeutic strategies to modulate AQP function. These insights provide a comprehensive understanding of AQPs in TBI and suggest novel approaches for improving clinical outcomes through targeted interventions.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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