The Role of Haptics in Training and Games for Hearing-Impaired Individuals: A Systematic Review

Author:

Ganis Francesco1ORCID,Gulli Andrea2ORCID,Fontana Federico2ORCID,Serafin Stefania1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Multisensory Experience Lab, Department for Architecture, Design and Media Technology, Aalborg University, 2450 Copenhagen, Denmark

2. Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics Università di Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy

Abstract

Sensory substitution and augmentation are pivotal concepts in multi-modal perception, particularly when confronting the challenges associated with impaired or missing sense rehabilitation. The present systematic review investigates the role of haptics for the hearing impaired in training or gamified activities. We applied a set of keywords to the Scopus® and PubMed® databases, obtaining a collection of 35 manuscripts spanning 23 years. Each article has been categorized following a documented procedure and thoroughly analyzed. Our findings reveal a rising number of studies in this field in the last five years, mostly testing the effectiveness of the developed rehabilitative method (77.14%). Despite a wide variety in almost every category we analyzed, such as haptic devices, body location, and data collection, we report a constant difficulty in recruitment, reflected in the low number of hearing-impaired participants (mean of 8.31). This review found that in all six papers reporting statistically significant positive results, the vibrotactile device in use generated vibrations starting from a sound, suggesting that some perceptual aspects connected to sound are transmittable through touch. This fact provides evidence that haptics and vibrotactile devices could be viable solutions for hearing-impaired rehabilitation and training.

Funder

Nordfosk Nordic University Hub through the Nordic Sound and Music project

Nordic Sound and Music Computing Network and Aalborg University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Computer Science Applications,Human-Computer Interaction,Neuroscience (miscellaneous)

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5. Immediate improvement of speech-in-noise perception through multisensory stimulation via an auditory to tactile sensory substitution;Wolak;Restor. Neurol. Neurosci.,2019

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