Partial Reversible Inhibition of Enzymes and Its Metabolic and Pharmaco-Toxicological Implications

Author:

Masson Patrick1ORCID,Mukhametgalieva Aliya R.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Biochemical Neuropharmacology Laboratory, Kazan Federal University, 18 ul. Kremlevskaya, 420008 Kazan, Russia

Abstract

Partial reversible inhibition of enzymes, also called hyperbolic inhibition, is an uncommon mechanism of reversible inhibition, resulting from a productive enzyme–inhibitor complex. This type of inhibition can involve competitive, mixed, non-competitive and uncompetitive inhibitors. While full reversible inhibitors show linear plots for reciprocal enzyme initial velocity versus inhibitor concentration, partial inhibitors produce hyperbolic plots. Similarly, dose–response curves show residual fractional activity of enzymes at high doses. This article reviews the theory and methods of analysis and discusses the significance of this type of reversible enzyme inhibition in metabolic processes, and its implications in pharmacology and toxicology.

Funder

Strategic Academic Leadership Program “Priority 2030” of the Kazan Federal University of the Government of the Russian Federation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

Reference42 articles.

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4. Segel, I.H. (1975). Enzyme Kinetics: Behavior and Analysis of Rapid Equilibrium and Steady State Enzyme Systems, Wiley.

5. A Graphical Method for Determining Inhibition Parameters for Partial and Complete Inhibitors;Yoshino;Biochem. J.,1987

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