Modeling Temperature-Dependent Vibration Damping in C/SiC Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic-Matrix Composites

Abstract

In this paper, the temperature-dependent vibration damping in C/SiC fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) with different fiber preforms under different vibration frequencies is investigated. A micromechanical temperature-dependent vibration damping model is developed to establish the relationship between composite damping, material properties, internal damage mechanisms, and temperature. The effects of fiber volume, matrix crack spacing, and interface properties on temperature-dependent composite vibration damping of CMCs and interface damage are analyzed. The experimental temperature-dependent composite damping of 2D and 3D C/SiC composites is predicted for different loading frequencies. The damping of the C/SiC composite increases with temperature to the peak value and then decreases with temperature. When the vibration frequency increases from f = 1 to 10 Hz, the peak value of composite damping and corresponding temperature both decrease due to the decrease of interface debonding and slip range, and the damping of 2D C/SiC is much higher than that of 3D C/SiC at temperature range from room temperature to 400 °C. When the fiber volume and interface debonding energy increase, the peak value of composite damping and the corresponding temperature decreases, mainly attributed to the decrease of interface debonding and slip range.