Terminal Pleistocene Human Occupation of the Qomolangma Region: New Evidence from the Su-re Site

Author:

Yang Ziyi1,Jin Yingshuai1,Tan Yunyao123,Ge Junyi13,Wang Shejiang1,Gao Xing13,Olsen John W.14ORCID,Zhang Xiaoling1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China

2. Cultural Relics Conservation Institute of the Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850000, China

3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China

4. School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA

Abstract

Lithic artifacts are crucial for elucidation of the temporal and spatial patterns of prehistoric human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau. Core-and-flake technology is particularly noteworthy, as it is distinguished by its broad temporal span and widespread distribution across the plateau. In this study, we present the results of a reassessment of the lithic assemblage from the Su-re site in Tingri County, Shigatse City, Xizang Autonomous Region, China. Its resemblance to lithic assemblages from Southwestern China implies a close relationship between the plateau and its southeastern vicinity, contributing to the diversification of technology and prehistoric humans on the Tibetan Plateau. Moreover, gneissic pebbles transported by glacial meltwater in the Tingri Graben—the most suitable raw material available in the vicinity—explains the presence of prehistoric humans in the inhospitable Qomolangma region.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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