Current Utilization and Further Application of Zooplankton Indices for Ecosystem Health Assessment of Lake Ecosystems

Author:

Choi Yerim1,Oh Hye-Ji1ORCID,Lee Dae-Hee1,Jang Min-Ho2,Lee Kyung-Lak3,Chang Kwang-Hyeon1ORCID,Kim Hyun-Woo4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea

2. Department of Biology Education, Kongju National University, Gongju 32560, Republic of Korea

3. Water Environmental Engineering Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea

4. Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea

Abstract

For the sustainable use of lake ecosystem services—water resources, aquatic habitats for biodiversity conservation, and aesthetic values as waterfront space—ecosystem health assessments using biota are implemented as important national environmental monitoring projects. Zooplankton play a key role as an important linkage in the material circulation as secondary producers in lake ecosystems. At the same time, they influence the composition and biomass of other communities through biological interactions. In this review, we summarize useful zooplankton indices for ecosystem health assessment and suggest considerations for their use. Suggestions are provided for the practical application of indirectly measured zooplankton biomass, as well as the potential and limitations of eDNA application, which has recently been actively utilized in biological monitoring.

Funder

National Institute of Environmental Research

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

Reference108 articles.

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4. Assessing ecosystem health;Rapport;Trends Ecol. Evol.,1998

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