Comparative Analyses of Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Microula sikkimensis and Related Species of Boraginaceae

Author:

Gao Yunqing123456,Chen Zhenjiang123,Li Xiuzhang7,Malik Kamran123456ORCID,Li Chunjie123456ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

2. Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

3. College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

4. Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

5. Gansu Tech Innovation Centre of Western China Grassland Industry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

6. Centre for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

7. Qinghai Academy of Animal and Veterinary Science, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China

Abstract

The present study provides a detailed analysis of the chloroplast genome of Microula sikkimensis. The genome consisted of a total of 149,428 bp and four distinct regions, including a large single-copy region (81,329 bp), a small single-copy region (17,261 bp), and an inverted repeat region (25,419 bp). The genome contained 112 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes, and 4 rRNA genes, and some exhibited duplication in the inverted repeat region. The chloroplast genome displayed different GC content across regions, with the inverted repeat region exhibiting the highest. Codon usage analysis and the identification of simple sequence repeats (SSRs) offer valuable genetic markers. Comparative analysis with other Boraginaceae species highlighted conservation and diversity in coding and noncoding regions. Phylogenetic analysis placed M. sikkimensis within the Boraginaceae family, revealing its distinct relationship with specific species.

Funder

Major Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province

Publisher

MDPI AG

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