Genetic Markers Related to Meat Quality Properties in Fattened HF and HF x Charolaise Steers

Author:

Kostusiak Piotr1ORCID,Bagnicka Emilia2ORCID,Żelazowska Beata2,Zalewska Magdalena3ORCID,Sakowski Tomasz2ORCID,Slósarz Jan1,Gołębiewski Marcin1ORCID,Puppel Kamila1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Animal Science, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland

2. Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology, Polish Academy of Science, Jastrzębiec, Postępu 36A, 05-552 Magdalenka, Poland

3. Department of Bacterial Physiology, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, 02-096 Warsaw, Poland

Abstract

This study involved 45 Holstein and 60 Holstein-Charolaise steers, tailored with specific diets according to breed and rearing systems. DNA genotyping was conducted for DGAT1, LEP, SCD1, SREBF1, and TG genes to investigate their impact on carcass conformation traits, beef quality traits, and sensory quality traits. The results showed associations between the genetic variants and the analyzed traits. Specifically, DGAT1 was found to affect drip loss, meat brightness, and color saturation. The TG gene was associated with marbling and meat color. LEP influenced trim fat and pH levels, while SCD1 was linked to metabolic energy live weight gains, and pH levels. SREBF1 was related to fatness.

Funder

ERA-Net co-funded under European Union

National Center for Research and Development, Poland

Publisher

MDPI AG

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