Generalized Proportional Model of Relay Protection Based on Adaptive Homotopy Algorithm Transient Stability

Abstract

Relay protection equipment is important to ensure the safe and stable operation of power systems. The risks should be evaluated, which are caused by the failure of relay protection. At present, the fault data and the fault status monitoring information are used to evaluate the failure risks of relay protection. However, there is a lack of attention to the information value of monitoring information in the normal operation condition. In order to comprehensively improve monitoring information accuracy and reduce, a generalized proportional hazard model (GPHM) is established to fully exploit the whole monitoring condition information during the whole operation process, not just the monitoring fault condition data, with the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) used to estimate the parameters of the GPHM. For solving the nonlinear equation in the process of parameter estimations, the adaptive homotopy algorithm is adopted, which could ensure the reversibility of the Jacobi matrix. Three testing cases have been reviewed, to demonstrate that the adaptive homotopy algorithm is better than traditional algorithms, such as the Newton homotopy algorithm, regarding the calculation speed and convergence. Therefore, GPHM could not only reflect the real time state of the equipment, but also provide a sound theoretical basis for the selection of equipment maintenance types.