Challenges in the Application of African Swine Fever Vaccines in Asia

Author:

Auer Agathe12ORCID,Cattoli Giovanni3,Padungtod Pawin4ORCID,Lamien Charles E.1ORCID,Oh Yooni5,Jayme Sarah5,Rozstalnyy Andriy2

Affiliation:

1. Joint FAO/IAEA Center, 2444 Seibersdorf, Austria

2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 00153 Rome, Italy

3. Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, 35020 Padua, Italy

4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Representation in Vietnam, Hanoi 11112, Vietnam

5. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok 10200, Thailand

Abstract

This paper explores the significance of quality vaccines in managing ASF in Asia, where it poses a substantial threat to the pork industry. It emphasizes the risks associated with substandard vaccines, including the emergence of new virus strains that complicate disease control. Highlighting recent advancements in vaccine deployment in Vietnam, the paper calls for rigorous testing and regulations to guarantee vaccine effectiveness and safety. The authors advocate for the implementation of vaccines with the inclusion of differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA), which enhances disease management strategies in both endemic and non-endemic regions. The conclusion underscores the necessity of stringent standards in vaccine development and strict adherence to regulatory guidelines to ensure successful ASF management and maintain public trust in the vaccines.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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