Affiliation:
1. State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
2. College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
3. National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, Guangzhou 510642, China
Abstract
The speed and accuracy of navigation road extraction and driving stability affect the inspection accuracy of cage chicken coop inspection robots. In this paper, a new grayscale factor (4B-3R-2G) was proposed to achieve fast and accurate road extraction, and a navigation line fitting algorithm based on the road boundary features was proposed to improve the stability of the algorithm. The proposed grayscale factor achieved 92.918% segmentation accuracy, and the speed was six times faster than the deep learning model. The experimental results showed that at the speed of 0.348 m/s, the maximum deviation of the visual navigation was 4 cm, the average deviation was 1.561 cm, the maximum acceleration was 1.122 m/s2, and the average acceleration was 0.292 m/s2, with the detection number and accuracy increased by 21.125% and 1.228%, respectively. Compared with inertial navigation, visual navigation can significantly improve the navigation accuracy and stability of the inspection robot and lead to better inspection effects. The visual navigation system proposed in this paper has better driving stability, higher inspection efficiency, better inspection effect, and lower operating costs, which is of great significance to promote the automation process of large-scale cage chicken breeding and realize rapid and accurate monitoring.
Funder
Guangdong Chaozhou science and technology planning project
State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry (PI) research project
Guangdong Province Special Fund for Modern Agricultural Industry Common Key Technology R&D Innovation Team