Linear Resonator Actuator-Constructed Wearable Haptic System with the Application of Converting Remote Grinding Force to Vibratory Sensation

Author:

Liu Shang-Hsien1,Kao Yung-Chou2,Feng Guo-Hua13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan

2. Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-Tech Innovations, and Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi 621301, Taiwan

3. Institute of Nano Engineering and MicroSystems, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan

Abstract

This study developed a three-axis vibrational haptic wearable device (RCWS) utilizing Linear Resonant Actuators (LRAs) to simulate grinding vibrations. The implementation of RCWS is described in detail. By recording the normal force during manual grinding with a load cell and converting it into a series of PWM commands, the LRA on the RCWS was controlled in open-loop mode using these PWM commands. Three methods were tested for force-to-PWM conversion, two of which showed a linear correlation (>0.7) with raw data. In the correlation between PWM commands and generated acceleration, all three methods exhibited a high linearity of at least 0.85. This wearable RCWS offers a promising approach for users to experience the machining force from the versatile and critical remote machining process with a finger vibratory sensation.

Funder

National Science and Technology Council in Taiwan

Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-tech Innovations

Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Control and Optimization,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference39 articles.

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