Characterization of a Novel Superoxide Dismutase from a Deep-sea Sea Cucumber (Psychoropotes verruciaudatus)

Author:

Li Yanan1,Chen Zongfu1,Zhang Peng2,Gao Feng1,Wang Junfeng3ORCID,Lin Li1,Zhang Haibin4

Affiliation:

1. Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Waterfowl Breeding, College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510222, China

2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

3. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China

4. Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China

Abstract

At present, deep-sea enzymes are a research hotspot. In this study, a novel copper–zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) was successfully cloned and characterized from a new species of sea cucumber Psychropotes verruciaudatus (PVCuZnSOD). The relative molecular weight of the PVCuZnSOD monomer is 15 kDa. The optimum temperature of PVCuZnSOD is 20 °C, and it maintains high activity in the range of 0–60 °C. It also has high thermal stability when incubated at 37 °C. PVCuZnSOD has a maximum activity of more than 50% in the pH range of 4–11 and a high activity at pH 11. In addition, PVCuZnSOD has strong tolerance to Ni2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, and Ca2+, and it can withstand chemical reagents, such as Tween20, TritonX-100, ethanol, glycerol, isopropanol, DMSO, urea, and GuHCl. PVCuZnSOD also shows great stability to gastrointestinal fluid compared with bovine SOD. These characteristics show that PVCuZnSOD has great application potential in medicine, food, and other products.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

GuangdongProvince Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund Project

Major Scientific and Technological Projects of the Hainan Province

Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment

Guangdong Province College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cell Biology,Clinical Biochemistry,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry,Physiology

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