Modulation of Alveolar Macrophage Activity by Eugenol Attenuates Cigarette-Smoke-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice

Author:

Barbosa-de-Oliveira Maria Clara1,Oliveira-Melo Paolo2,Gonçalves da Silva Marcos Henrique3,Santos da Silva Flávio1ORCID,Andrade Carvalho da Silva Felipe1,Silva de Araujo Bruno Vinicios1ORCID,Franco de Oliveira Moacir4,Tadeu Correia Aristides2,Miyoshi Sakamoto Sidnei1ORCID,Valença Samuel Santos5ORCID,Lanzetti Manuella5ORCID,Schmidt Martina67ORCID,Kennedy-Feitosa Emanuel1

Affiliation:

1. Morphophysiopharmacology Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region, Mossoró 59625-900, Brazil

2. Laboratório de Pesquisa em Cirurgia Torácica, Faculdade de Medicina HCFMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-220, Brazil

3. Department of Clinical Medicine, Federal Fluminense University (UFF), Niterói 24000-000, Brazil

4. Department of Animal Science, Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region, Mossoró 59625-900, Brazil

5. Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941-590, Brazil

6. Department of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Building 3211, Room 406, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands

7. Groningen Research Institute of Asthma and COPD, GRIAC, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands

Abstract

This study investigates the role of eugenol (EUG) on CS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) and how this compound is able to modulate macrophage activity. C57BL/6 mice were exposed to 12 cigarettes/day/5days and treated 15 min/day/5days with EUG. Rat alveolar macrophages (RAMs) were exposed to CSE (5%) and treated with EUG. In vivo, EUG reduced morphological changes inflammatory cells, oxidative stress markers, while, in vitro, it induced balance in the oxidative stress and reduced the pro-inflammatory cytokine release while increasing the anti-inflammatory one. These results suggest that eugenol reduced CS-induced ALI and acted as a modulator of macrophage activity.

Funder

Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cell Biology,Clinical Biochemistry,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry,Physiology

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