Affiliation:
1. Department of Dietetics, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland
2. Department of Dietetics and Bromatology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland
3. Department of Population Health, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland
4. Department of Angiology, Hypertension and Diabetology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland
Abstract
Chronic inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of many non-infectious diseases, including cardiovascular diseases (CVD), a leading cause of death in Europe. The aim of the study was to assess the inflammatory potential of the diets of participants enrolled in the Polish arm of the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study, evaluate the association between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) score with the dietary content, and to determine the correlation of DII score with selected anthropometric parameters and biochemical risk factors for CVD. Diets were assessed with the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Among participants with pro-inflammatory diets, we reported higher mean values of triglycerides (TG), fasting glucose (FG), atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), and the Castelli’s risk index (CRI) in the group of men and women, and higher waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) in the group of women. Pro-inflammatory diets were associated with higher intake of refined grains, sweets, juices, red meat, high-fat cheese and cream, alcohol, fats except for vegetable oils, potatoes, sugar and honey, French fries, fried fish, and processed/high-fat poultry. Moreover, study participants with pro-inflammatory diets consumed more milk, low-fat dairy, and eggs associated with unhealthy dietary habits, but this should not be considered as an independent CVD risk factor. Anthropometric and biochemical outcomes were more favorable among study participants who consumed more vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, raisins, pulses, low-fat poultry, and tea. However, association of beverage consumption with dietary inflammatory potential requires further study.
Subject
Cell Biology,Clinical Biochemistry,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry,Physiology
Reference80 articles.
1. Imaging Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease: Translational Perspective and Overview;Thackeray;Q. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging,2020
2. Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease in Europe;Townsend;Nat. Rev. Cardiol.,2022
3. Cierniak-Piotrowska, M., Dąbrowska, A., Franecka, A., Stelmach, K., Zwoliński, R., Waśkiewicz, K., and Szałtys, D. (2021). Demographic Situation in Poland up to 2020: Death and Mortality, Central Statistical Office.
4. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice;Visseren;Eur. Heart J.,2021
5. 2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association;Lichtenstein;Circulation,2021
Cited by
3 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献