Vibrational Dynamics of Rice Precision Hole Seeders and Their Impact on Seed Dispensation Efficacy

Author:

Yu Dongyang12,Peng Feihu12,Zeng Zhihao12,Zhang Minghua12,Yang Wenwu12,Zang Ying12,He Jianfei12,Huang Yichen12,Wu Yuguang12,Zhong Wenneng12,Guo Ziyou12,Liu Jiawen12,Li Guanjiong3,Qin Xingmou3,Wang Zaiman12

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, South China Agricultural University, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510642, China

2. College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

3. Huangpu Innovation Research Institute, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510715, China

Abstract

This investigation considered the effects of both internal and external excitation vibrations on the efficacy of the seed dispenser in a rice precision hole seeder. Through comprehensive field tests, we analyzed vibrational characteristics during direct seeder operations and established a vibration seeding test bed for systematic examination of these effects. Time-domain analysis of the vibration data revealed a predominantly vertical vibration direction, with notably higher levels in sandy loam soil compared to clay loam. A correlation was observed between increased engine size and rotary ploughing speeds, as well as forward speed and elevated vibration amplitudes. Frequency domain analysis pinpointed the primary vibration frequency of the machinery within the 0–170 Hz range, remaining consistent across different operating conditions. Crucially, bench test results indicated that seeding accuracy and dispersion were significantly influenced by vibration frequencies, particularly within the 70–130 Hz range, where a decrease in accuracy and increase in dispersion were noted. A regression model suggested a complex, non-linear relationship between seeding performance and vibration frequency. These insights highlight the necessity for a robust mechanism to effectively address these vibrational impacts. This study paves the way for enhancing the operational efficiency of the rice precision hole seeder, aiming to achieve the design goals of minimized vibrations in the paddy power chassis.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation

earmarked fund for CARS

Publisher

MDPI AG

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