Development of a Modified Method for Measuring the Actual Draft Force Using a Tractor-Attached Dynamometer

Author:

Kim Hyo-Geol1,Lee Jin-Woong2ORCID,Kim Su-Chul3,Oh Jooseon45,Shim Sung-Bo678

Affiliation:

1. TYM Co., Ltd., Seoul 06053, Republic of Korea

2. Specialized Machinery and Robotics Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Gimje 54325, Republic of Korea

3. Department of Industrial Machinery DX, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, Daejeon 34103, Republic of Korea

4. Department of Convergence Biosystems Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea

5. BK21 Interdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea

6. Department of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea

7. Smart Agri Innovation Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea

8. Upland Field Machinery Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea

Abstract

In this study, crank-locker kinematic equations were used to analyze the three-point hitch behavior when the dynamometer was connected to the work machine. The dynamometer was statically tested with a hydraulic actuator, and the accuracy of the three-way force and the moment was confirmed to be 96–99%. The calibrated dynamometer was put to the test on a real farm field, and data were collected using a data acquisition system. Using the transport pitch correction equation, the collected data can be transformed into more realistic data. International standards were used to determine the point of connection between the tractor, dynamometer, and implement. The results of this study made it possible to accurately measure force and moment, which will have an important role in future agricultural technologies such as autonomous agricultural operation.

Funder

Kyungpook National University Research Fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference21 articles.

1. PTO Torque and draft analyses of an integrated tractor-mounted implement for round ridge preparation;Koo;J. Biosyst. Eng.,2022

2. Design and construction of load cell of a three point hitch dynamometer for tractor John Deere 3140;Beigi;J. Mod. Process. Manufaturing Prod.,2014

3. Off-road traction prediction for wheel vehicles;Wismer;Trans. ASAE,1974

4. Design and Development of a three-point hitch dynamometer;Alimardani;J. Agric. Technol.,2008

5. Brixius, W.W. (1987). Traction Prediction Equations for Bias Ply Tires, American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Transaction of the ASAE, 87-1622.

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