Design and Experiment of a Low-Loss Harvesting Test Platform for Cabbage
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Published:2023-06-07
Issue:6
Volume:13
Page:1204
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ISSN:2077-0472
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Container-title:Agriculture
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Agriculture
Author:
Tong Wenyu12,
Zhang Jianfei1,
Cao Guangqiao1,
Song Zhiyu3,
Ning Xiaofeng2
Affiliation:
1. Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China
2. College of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
3. Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract
In order to explore the mechanism and influence mechanism of cabbage harvest damage, a low-loss cabbage harvest test platform was designed on the basis of combining the physical characteristics of cabbage with the mechanical characteristics of mechanical harvest and the cabbage harvest operation process. Through the design of key components of the test platform harvesting, the key parameters of the pulling-out device, the reel device, the flexible clamping and conveying device, and the double-disc cutting device were determined. The movement changes of cabbage during pulling out, conveying, and cutting were analyzed to clarify the process of damage generation and critical conditions of damage in cabbage harvesting operations. The test results showed that when the speed of the pulling out device was controlled at 80–120 r/min, the speed of the clamping and conveying device was controlled at 120–240 r/min, and the speed of the double disc cutter was controlled at 140–180 r/min, the average success rate of pulling on the low-loss harvesting test platform was 92.7%; the average damage rate of the pulling process was 7.32%; the average success rate of clamping and conveying was 88.6%; the average damage rate of the clamping and conveying link was 12%; the average success rate of root cutting was 89.3%; and the average damage rate of the cutting link was 11.34%. The average qualified rate of harvesting in the pulling link was 86.7%, the average qualified rate of harvesting in the clamping and conveying link was 75.3%, and the average qualified rate of harvesting in the cutting link was 77.3%. All the performance indicators meet the design requirements and relevant standards, and the research results can provide a reference for the development and structural improvement of low-loss harvesting equipment for cabbage.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Jiangsu Agriculture Science and Technology Innovation Fund
Key R&D Program of Shandong Province in China
Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Subject
Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science,Food Science
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