Data Collecting and Monitoring for Photovoltaic System: A Deep-Q-Learning-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Assisted Scheme

Abstract

Nowadays, massive photovoltaic power stations are being integrated into grid networks. However, a large number of photovoltaic facilities are located in special areas, which presents difficulties in management. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-assisted data collection will be a prospective solution for photovoltaic systems. In this paper, based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), we propose a UAV-assisted scheme, which could be used in scenarios without awareness of sensor nodes’ (SNs) precise locations and has better universality. The optimized data collection work was formulated as a Markov Decision Process (MDP), and the approximate optimal policy was found by Deep Q-Learning (DQN). The simulation results show efficiency and convergence and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme compared with other benchmarks.