Design and Optimization of a Toothed-Plate Single-Roller Crushing Device for Waste Plastic Film

Author:

Guo Kai1ORCID,Yang Hongguang1ORCID,Cao Mingzhu1,Shen Haiyang1,Chen Xulei1,Gu Fengwei1,Wu Feng1,Hu Zhichao2

Affiliation:

1. Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China

2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Abstract

Waste plastic film often contains an abundance of impurities, such as crop stems and soil. To address this issue, a toothed-plate single-roller crushing device for waste plastic film was developed. By analyzing the movement and force pattern of the film, the feeding speed, the number of toothed plates, and the crushing roller rotation speed were used as test factors, and the size qualification rate and the impurity content of the crushed film were used as test indexes. Through a Box–Behnken test design, regression analysis, and ANOVA, a model between factors and indexes was established. The results showed that the size qualification rate and the impurity content of the crushed film were 82.55% and 9.57%, and the errors in the prediction and test values were 6.14% and 8.38%, which proved them to have good reliability. The findings of this study provide essential technical and equipment support for the resource recovery of waste plastic films.

Funder

Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

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