Flow-Induced Noise Characteristics Analysis of a Pipeline Structure in a Cabin Rigid Corner

Abstract

The acoustic radiation characteristics of pipeline structures caused by turbulent fluctuating pressure are among the most important acoustic radiation sources in vessel cabins. Studying the vibro-acoustic characteristics of pipeline structures is of great relevance to engineering. The turbulence fluctuation pressure of pipeline structures’ inner surfaces was numerically analyzed by using the large eddy simulation (LES) method. At first, the vibro-acoustic differential equation of the pipeline structure system was derived by defining the fluctuation pressure as the excitation loading. According to the acoustic radiation characteristic in the quarter-infinite space, which had a combination of two rigid wall interfaces at the same time for the pipeline structures in the vessel cabins, the double reflection method, mirror image method and elastic wave Graf addition principle were applied, and the analytical function of the acoustic radiation for the cylindrical shell was derived. For the pipeline structures in the quarter-infinite acoustic space, for example, the numerical calculation for the acoustic radiation of cylindrical shell was carried out, which was excited by the turbulent pulsating pressure. Finally, the influence of inner flow velocity, frequency, and pipeline installation position were compared using numerical analysis. The results can provide technical support for the acoustic design of pipeline structure systems with complex acoustic boundaries.