Fatigue-Crack Detection in a Multi-Riveted Strap-Joint Aluminium Aircraft Panel Using Amplitude Characteristics of Diffuse Lamb Wave Field

Author:

Stolze Frank H. G.1,Worden Keith1,Manson Graeme1,Staszewski Wieslaw J.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sheffield University, Mappin St., Sheffield S1 3JD, UK

2. Department of Robotics and Mechatronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland

Abstract

Structural health monitoring of riveted aircraft panels is a real challenge for maintenance engineers. Here, a diffused Lamb wave field is used for fatigue-crack detection in a multi-riveted strap-joint aircraft panel. The panel is instrumented with a network of low-profile surface-bonded piezoceramic transducers. Various amplitude characteristics of Lamb waves are used to extract information on fatigue damage. A statistical outlier analysis based on these characteristics is also performed to detect damage. The experimental work is supported by simplified modelling of wave scattering from crack tips to explain complex response features. The Local Interaction Simulation Approach (LISA) is used for this modelling task. The results demonstrate the potential and limitations of the method for reliable fatigue-crack detection in complex aircraft components.

Funder

EU

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science

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