1. Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
2. Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
3. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4. Fujian Key Laboratory of Digital Technology for Territorial Space Analysis and Simulation, Fuzhou 350108, China
5. Xiamen Key Laboratory of Smart Management on the Urban Environment, Xiamen 361021, China
6. School of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham, Ningbo 315100, China