Experimental Verification of Micro-Doppler Radar Measurements of Fall-Risk-Related Gait Differences for Community-Dwelling Elderly Adults

Author:

Saho KenshiORCID,Fujimoto Masahiro,Kobayashi Yoshiyuki,Matsumoto Michito

Abstract

In a previous study, we developed a classification model to detect fall risk for elderly adults with a history of falls (fallers) using micro-Doppler radar (MDR) gait measurements via simulation. The objective was to create daily monitoring systems that can identify elderly people with a high risk of falls. This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of our model by collecting actual MDR data from community-dwelling elderly people. First, MDR gait measurements were performed in a community setting, and the efficient gait parameters for the classification of fallers were extracted. Then, a support vector machine model that was trained and validated using the simulated MDR data was tested for the gait parameters extracted from the actual MDR data. A classification accuracy of 78.8% was achieved for the actual MDR data. The validity of the experimental results was confirmed based on a comparison with the results of our previous simulation study. Thus, the practicality of the faller classification model constructed using the simulated MDR data was verified for the actual MDR data.

Funder

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications

NAKAJIMA Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

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