Gender Differences in Core Muscle Morphology of Elite Alpine Skiers: Insights from Ultrasonography

Author:

Romero-Morales Carlos1ORCID,Villafañe Jorge H.1ORCID,Jácome-López Rafael2,Tullio Marco2,Strelczuk Agustín2,Miñambres-Martín Diego1,Lara-Cabrero José Luis13,Jiménez-Sáiz Sergio L.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain

2. GlobalPhysio Rehabilitation Clinic, 28010 Madrid, Spain

3. Clinica CEMTRO, 28035 Madrid, Spain

4. Sport Sciences Research Centre, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28942 Fuenlabrada, Spain

Abstract

This study investigates gender differences in core muscle morphology among elite alpine skiers using ultrasonography, highlighting significant disparities that could influence training and injury prevention strategies. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed, examining ultrasound imaging (USI) in 22 elite skiers (11 male, 11 female) to assess the thickness of the external oblique (EO), internal oblique (IO), transversus abdominis (TrAb), and rectus abdominis (RA) muscles. Results: Significant differences were noted, with male skiers displaying greater muscle thickness, particularly in the right IO and RA and left IO, EO, TrAb, and RA. Conclusions: These findings suggest that male and female skiers may require different training approaches to optimize performance and reduce injury risks. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the physical demands on elite skiers and underscores the need for gender-specific training regimens to enhance athletic outcomes and prevent injuries.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Thrombosis and Thrombotic Risk in Athletes;Journal of Clinical Medicine;2024-08-19

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