Improvement of the Treatment Performance of the Conventional Wastewater Treatment Plant: A Case Study of the Central Wastewater Treatment Plant in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Author:

Nyamjav Boldbaatar1,Badarch Ayurzana1ORCID,Sangi Chuluunkhuyag2,Khurelbaatar Ganbaatar3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Engineering Facilities, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia

2. Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia

3. Centre for Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, 04318 Leipzig, Germany

Abstract

This study is carried out within the framework of the requirements of ensuring reliable operation of the Central Wastewater Treatment Plant of Ulaanbaatar to increase the treatment performance and mitigate the adverse impacts of the current poor performance on nature and ecology. The dynamic of the current influent was studied in order to find the best-suited solution as a means of improvement for the WWTP. As an immediate and fast-to-build solution, an equalization tank and pre-aeration facilities were proposed. The positive effect of the facilities on the biological treatment stage and the overall treatment performance was estimated both theoretically and empirically. The results showed that the overall performance of the treatment for BOD5 and TSS will be increased by up to 30% and 10%, respectively. Furthermore, the high fluctuation problems the central WWTP in terms of hydraulic and pollution load will be positively affected by the intervention, eliminating the main cause of the current poor treatment performance.

Funder

Civil Engineering and Architecture school, Mongolian University of Science and technology

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

Reference35 articles.

1. Tsatsral, T. (2002). Description of the Technology of the Central Treatment Plant in Ulaanbaatar.

2. Study of changes in the composition and characteristics of influent to the central wastewater treatment plant;Boldbaatar;MUST J.,2021

3. Ulaanbaatar City Administration (2017). Ulaanbaatar City Central Wastewater Treatment Plant Renovation and Construction Project, Ulaanbaatar City Administration.

4. USUG (2021, December 29). History, Available online: http://usug.ub.gov.mn/.

5. A study to improve the removing results of the central wastewater treatment plant of Ulaanbaatar city;Boldbaatar;MUST J.,2022

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