Long Non-Coding RNAs in Sjögren’s Disease

Author:

Pastva Ondřej12ORCID,Klein Kerstin12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3008 Bern, Switzerland

2. Department for BioMedical Research (DBMR), University of Bern, 3008 Bern, Switzerland

Abstract

Sjögren’s disease (SjD) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease characterized by severe dryness of mucosal surfaces, particularly the mouth and eyes; fatigue; and chronic pain. Chronic inflammation of the salivary and lacrimal glands, auto-antibody formation, and extra-glandular manifestations occur in subsets of patients with SjD. An aberrant expression of long, non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been described in many autoimmune diseases, including SjD. Here, we review the current literature on lncRNAs in SjD and their role in regulating X chromosome inactivation, immune modulatory functions, and their potential as biomarkers.

Funder

University of Bern

Publisher

MDPI AG

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