Design of a Device Based on an LED Matrix for Water Sterilization

Abstract

The scarcity of potable water emphasizes the urgent need to develop and implement more sustainable treatment technologies, considering both energy consumption and environmental impact. These technologies require effective disinfection systems that avoid the use of chemicals. Innovations in this area, utilizing UV-LED technology, can significantly improve efficiency, reduce costs, and mitigate environmental impacts. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial properties of various encapsulated UV light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to identify the most suitable candidate for constructing an LED array capable of disinfecting large volumes of water. Different devices from various manufacturers, with differing costs and wavelengths, were examined, leading to the selection of the optimal candidate (LED 2) based on its antimicrobial effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. The impact of parameters such as bacterial concentration, sample volume, exposure time, and conditions on disinfection capacity was thoroughly investigated. Exposure to LED 2 resulted in substantial reductions in the viability of bacteria and yeast, demonstrating efficacy even against Clostridium perfringens endospores. Subsequently, an LED array was developed based on these findings and rigorously evaluated for efficacy, confirming its effectiveness as an efficient and environmentally friendly water treatment device.