A Christological Critique of Divine Command Theory

Author:

Jakobsen Martin1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Theology, Ansgar University College, 4635 Kristiansand, Norway

Abstract

This paper presents a theological critique of divine command theory, a metaethical theory stating that moral wrongness is constituted by God’s command. First, I argue that this theory does not qualify as a Christian moral theory because it lacks connections to central parts of Christian theology, such as Christology. This argument does not imply that the theory is wrong nor that it is inconsistent with Christianity—only that it is not Christian as such. Second, I argue that divine command theory does not fit well with the New Testament’s vision of the moral life, in which being conformed to the image of Christ has primacy over adherence to law. This argument implies that the Christian ethicist should look elsewhere for a metaethical theory. I next argue in favour of a moral theory of imitation, in which the moral life consists of imitating God, the prime exemplar of goodness, which is made possible through an imitation of Christ.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Religious studies

Reference57 articles.

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2. Modern Moral Philosophy;Anscombe;Philosophy,1958

3. King, Nathan, and Garcia, Robert (2008). Is Goodness without God Good Enough?: A Debate on Faith, Secularism, and Ethics, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

4. Fyfe, William H. (1932). Poetics, Harvard University Press. Aristotle in 23 Volumes.

5. Rackham, Harris (1934). Nicomachean Ethics, Harvard University Press.

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