Use of High-Frequency Transducers in Breast Sonography

Author:

Corvino AntonioORCID,Varelli Carlo,Catalano Fabio,Cocco GiulioORCID,Delli Pizzi Andrea,Boccatonda AndreaORCID,Corvino FabioORCID,Basile Luigi,Catalano Orlando

Abstract

Sonography companies have recently developed high-frequency transducers (20–30 MHz) to image the skin and small joints. In this pictorial review, we present a number of settings where these probes can be usefully employed to scan the breast. These include skin abnormalities of the breast and axilla; nipple–areolar complex abnormalities; superficial breast parenchyma abnormalities; breast parenchyma abnormalities in subjects with implants; very small female breasts; peripheral areas in breasts of any size; pre-puberal breasts; male breasts; post-mastectomy chest wall; and intraoperative breast sonography. Comparatively, side-by-side images obtained with conventional breast frequencies and high frequencies are shown.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Medicine (miscellaneous)

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